Hobaneng ha axle shaft ea ho hatella?

Ha ho tluoa boenjiniere ba likoloi, theaxle shaftke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tse amanang le matla ho enjene ho ea ho ea mabili. Ntle le shaft ea axle e sebetsang hantle, likoloi li ka se khone ho fetisa toropo, boloka botsitso, kapa ho etsa bonnete ba hore li thunya se boreleli.

Joale, ke hobane'ng ha axle shaft ueft uef? Karabo e itšetlehile ka hore e be karolo ea boima ba koloi le ho fetisa matla a fapaneng ho mabitla. Ka likoloi tsa mabili a ka morao, moqomo oa axle o bapala karolo e tobileng ho supileng koloi ea koloi pele, ha e kenya letsoho ho beheng le matla a ho tsamaisa. Ka koloi eohle kapa likoloi tse 4x4, li-shafts tsa axle li tlameha ho sebetsana le meroalo e eketsehileng ea toropo ha e ntse e boloka botsitso ba lisere.

Shaft ea axle e pepesetsoa khatello ea maikutlo, e tsoelang pele le mojaro oa libaka. Ka hona, matla a lintho tse bonahalang, kalafo ea lintho tse bonahalang, le boenjiniere ba bona ke mabaka a sa buisanoeng a sa tobeng a netefatsang ho netefatsa hore bo tšoane ha bona. Lipapali tsa mocheso tsa "limple tse phahameng li entsoe ka litlhare tse tsoetseng pele tsa mocheso, li hlakisa hore ha li atlehe haholo joaloka ho khanna tsela, kapa ts'ebetso e matla ea thepa.

Ts'ebetso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke polokeho. Shaft ea axle e robehileng kapa e tsofetseng e ka lebisa ho ho sibolloe ka tšohanyetso ea mabili, ho sisinyeha ho matla kapa ho lahleheloa ke taolo ka botlalo. Ke kahoo ho utloisisa litlhaloso tsa eona, ho khetha sehlahisoa se nepahetseng, le ho e boloka hantle ho ka netefatsa polokeho ea koloi le ts'ebetso.

Axle shafts tšusumetso ea ho khanna tšebeletso le katleho?

Khokahano lipakeng tsa boiphihlelo ba ho khanna le boleng ba shaft ba axle hangata bo songoa hangata. Ha re e hlahlobe hore na axle shafts e ama ka kotloloho ke polokeho le katleho:

• Phetisetso ea motlakase: Shaft ea boleng bo holimo e fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla nakong ea ho fetisoa ha Torque, e ntlafatsa moruo o sa hlokahaleng le ho fokotsa khatello ea mafura e sa hlokahaleng ka driverain.

• Taolo ea Vicura le Taolo ea lerata: Lithako tse sa sebetseng hantle kapa tse senyehileng tsa axle li baka ho thothomela, lerata le matšeliso. Shair e nepahetseng - e netefatsa mokhoa o lerato oa ho potoloha le ho khutsa.

• Ho tšoarella maemong a ho kula: likoloi tse sebetsang tlas'a mobu o boima kapa li-srunete tse phephetsang li hloka lithunya tsa axle le khatello ea maikutlo ntle le ho hlaba.

• Thibelo ea kotsi: Shaft ea axle e hlorisoang e ka baka ho lahleheloa ke matla a ho khanna. Ka ho khetha methapo e matla le e lekiloeng, menyetla ea likotsi tsa tseleng e fokotsoe haholo.

• Ho sebetsana le ho sebetsana le ho sebetsana le tsona: moqomo oa axle o kenya letsoho le botsitso ba ho potoloha le ho potoloha

Ka pono ea tokiso, bakhanni hangata ba hlokomela bohlokoa ba khatello ea malinyane a axle feela kamora ho tobetsa maikutlo a ho khella, kapa oli e pota-potileng. Tsena ke lipontšo tsa pele hore moqomo, manonyeletso a CV, kapa litiiso li kanna tsa senyeha. Tlhokomelo e thibelang, ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo le ho khutlisa ka nako e nepahetseng, e tiisa hore koloi e boloka melao ea eona ea polokeho le katleho.

Litlhaloso tsa bohlokoa tsa li-shafts tsa axle u lokela ho tseba

Ha u khetha li-shafts tsa axle, litsebi le beng ba likoloi ba tlameha ho lekola litlhaloso tsa sehlahisoa ka hloko. Ka tlase ke lethathamo la parameter tse bonolo empa tse fanang ka setsebi se reng li hlahisa likarolo tsa mantlha tsa li-axle li-axle:

Ho khetha moqomo o nepahetseng oa axle Mohlala, literaka tse etselitsoeng ho theosa le maemo a boleng bo holimo, ha likoloi tsa lipapali li hloka lilakane tse bobebe tse nang le botsitso bo hlakileng.

Ho boetse ho bohlokoa hape ho hlokomela bahlahisi ba tsoetseng pele ba ntlafalitseng liteko tse mpe (NDT) joalo ka ho hlahlojoa ha morero, ho ts'epahala esale pele.

Ke Hobane'ng ha u khetha li-shafts tse phahameng tsa axle le ho li boloka?

Ho khetha moqomo o nepahetseng oa axle o theohela ho lipotso tse peli tsa mantlha: Hobaneng u lokela ho tsetela li-shafts tse phahameng tsa axle tse phahameng, hona u lokela ho li boloka joang?

Hobaneng u khetha li-shafts tse phahameng tsa axle?

1. Ho hloka botsitso ha nako e telele - li-shafts tsa pele ho nako, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho nchafatsa.

2. Kholiseho ea polokeho - Kotsi ea ho fokotseha ha moqomo ka tšohanyetso tlasa meroalo e phahameng.

3. Ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng - phetisetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea toropo e ntlafatsa likarabo tsa koloi.

4. Ho lumellana - lilakane tse tloaelehileng tsa OEM-Tyeld li tiisa hantle le ts'ebetso.

5. Boleng ba thekiso - likoloi tse nang le Bothata bo Matla ba Matla ba Tsamaeang Ho Boloka Boleng ba Phokotso bo tlase.

U ka boloka li-shafts tsa marang-rang joang?

• Tlhahlobo ea khafetsa: Lekola bakeng sa ho tsoa lilio tsa axle le lirifi.

• Lubrication: netefatsa hore manonyeletso a oli hantle ho fokotsa likhohlano.

• Ho shebella lerata: Ho tobetsa kapa ho sesa lerata ha ho be le matšoao a ho hloleha a pele.

• Ho khanna ka ho leka-lekaneng: Qoba ho ikhula le ho khanna ho leleka ka mabifi ho fapana le li-shafts.

• Phetoho e nakong: Pheta li-shafts tse ntle tse nang le likarolo tse netefalitsoeng ho thibela lithibelo tsa tšohanyetso.

LIHLOOHO TSE BOTSOANG HANGATA (FAQ)

Q1: Ke tseba joang haeba shaft ea ka ea axle oa hloleha?
A1: Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa molumo o monate ha o fetoha, o tepella ka lebelo le phahameng, mafura a le haufi le mabili le mabili a ntseng a sebetsana. Haeba matšoao ana a hlaha, tlhahlobo ea hlokahala hang-hang.

Q2: Hobaneng shaft ea axle e bohlokoa ka har'a likoloi tsa mabili a ka morao le ka morao-rao?
A2: Ka likoloi tsa koloi ka pele, shaft ea axle li sebetsana le ts'ebetso le ho tsamaisoa ha matla, ha e fetisoa ka kotloloho koranta ka kotloloho mabili a ka morao. Maemong ana ka bobeli, e etsa hore botsitso le ts'ebetso e bolokehileng.

Q3: Shaft e tloaelehileng ea axle e nka nako e kae?
A3: Ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, shaft ea axle e ka feta lik'hilomithara tse 100,000 - Leha ho le joalo, maemo a ho khanna a thata, a sebelisa 'mila, kapa mojaro o boima ho ka khutsufatsa bophelo ba bona ba bophelo.

Shaft ea Axle ha e fetise pale e hokahanyang pakeng tsa enjene le mabili - ke mokokotlo oa polokeho ea koloi, botsitso le katleho. Ka ho khetha lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka lihlahisoa tse ka nepo le ho lekoa tlasa litekanyetso tse thata, bakhanni ba ka qoba liphoso tse theko e boima le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele.

Horopo, re tsepamisa maikutlo ho tsamaisa mesifa ea axle e kopanyang matla a mefuta, kalafo ea kalafo le e ikemiselitseng ho feta likoloi tse fapaneng. Hore na o hloka ho nka nako kapa ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso, lihlahisoa tsa rona li tiisetsa ho tšepahala ka lebaka la maemo a thata ka ho fetisisa. Bakeng sa lipotso tse qaqileng tsa sehlahisoa, litlhaloso le litharollo tse tsamaeang,iteanye le ronaKajeno 'me u fumane hore na li-shafts tsa rona li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi le polokeho ea hau.