Enjene ea teraka e fana ka ts'ebetso e tsoetseng pele bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa mesebetsi e boima?

Pelo ea teraka efe kapa efe e ho enjine ea eona, likopano tse entsoeng ka bokooa tsa bokokoli bo bokoang ke ho hlahisa matla, le ho boloka ho hloka botsitso le maemo a bona a batlang ho ba le maemo a boima.Li-Engline tsa terakaHa se mefuta e meholo ea enjine ea likoloi - e ntse e sebetsa ho mamella mojaro o boima, lithemparetjha tse feteletseng le tse atolositsoeng. Kutloisiso ea teng ea teraka ea mosebetsi, litlhaloso tsa bona tsa mahlale le litlhokahalo, le ka cheseho ea literaka li batlang ts'ebetso e kholo le bolelele.

Likarolo tsa mantlha le mochini oa ho sebetsa oa li-enjine tsa teraka

Enjene ea teraka ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa likarolo tsa mochini le tsa elektroniki tse etselitsoeng ho fetola mafura hore e be matla a sebetsang a sebetsang. Li-enjine tse ngata tsa teraka tsa sejoale-joale li na le matla a mangata ka lebaka la matla a matla a lefu la tsoekere a deesel.

Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:

Molao-motheo oa enjine ea teraka o latela potoloho ea teraka e latelang: The Betla, Comsis, le motsoako o mongata. Serange sa Cofine se sebelisa khatello ea maikutlo, moo moea o qobelloang ho khatello ea maikutlo le mocheso o phahameng, le mafura a koaloa ka kotloloho ka kotloloho ka kotloloho ka kotloloho ka kamoreng. Sena se hlahisa ts'ebetso e matla le e sebetsang e sebetsang e loketseng lits'ebetso tsa mesebetsi e boima.

Lihoete tsa sejoale-joale tsa sejoale-joale li kopantse taolo ea elektroniki, joalo ka likarolo tsa taolo ea enjene, e leng ts'ebetso ea turbocharger le ho latela melao ea tikoloho.

Litlhaloso tsa mahlale a hlalosang ts'ebetso

Ha mekhabiso ea teraka, mekhabiso ea ts'ebetso e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetha enjene e nepahetseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse khethehileng. Litekanyetso tse latelang hangata li nkuoa ke batsamaisi ba likepe le batsamaisi ba literaka:

Litlhaloso tsena li totobatsa teka-tekano lipakeng tsa matla, katleho le boipelaetso bo ke keng ba bohlokoa bakeng sa teraka ea mosebetsi o boima. Ka mohlala, enjine e nang le toropo e phahameng e loketse sebaka sa ho lekanya kapa e jaretseng litefiso tsa mafura le li-turiki tse ntle haholo bakeng sa lipalangoang tse telele tsa mafura bakeng sa lipalangoang tse telele tsa mafura.

Ho feta moo, liente tsa literaka tsa sejoale-joale li kenyelletsa phokotso ea lerata la litheko tsa molumo le litloholo tsa vibration, tse ntlafatsa matšeliso a mokhachane ntle le ts'ebetso ea ho sekisetsa. Sena se etsa li-iloakise ka ho tsamaisa litoropo le tšebetso e telele.

Tlhokomelo, ho ts'epahala, le litaba tse tloaelehileng

Li-Engine ea teraka li ka sebetsa ka nako e ntse e tsoela pele lihora tse likete tse tlasa maemo a bona. Ho lemoha khafetsa ha mathata a ka ba teng ke senotlolo sa ho holisa bophelo ba enjine le ho fokotsa nako ea ho sebetsa.

Mekhoa ea Tlhokomelo ea Bohlokoa:

1. Liphetoho tsa oli le filthara
   Enjene ea oli e lubricates likarolo tse tsamaeang, e fokotsa likhohlano, 'me e letse mocheso. Seine ea Dieeli e hloka oli e ikhethang e phahameng ea ho boloka pono tlasa mocheso o phahameng oa lithemparetjha.

2. Likhetho tsa sistimi e futhumatsang
   Ho boloka maemo a nepahetseng a pholileng le ho lekola ho tsoa bakeng sa tlama, tse ka bakang tšenyo e matla ea enjene.

3. Tlhahlobo ea Sisteme ea Fuel
   Libaka tsa deliese li tlameha ho lula li hloekile. Nako ea ho khutlisetsa li-filthara tse ngata khafetsa ho beha li-enjectors tse thibelang ho koala le ho etsa hore ho be le mofuthu o sebetsang.

4. Torbocharger ea turbocharger
   Li-turbochargers li sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng haholo. Liteko tsa kamehla bakeng sa papali ea shaft, phepelo ea oli, phepelo ea oli le senya mocheso li bohlokoa.

5. Ho beha leihlo le ho lekola tsamaiso ea encision
   Li-fini tsa dipeels tsa Diesel

Boitsebiso ba teraka bo tloaelehileng

Q1: Ke lokela ho etsa tšebeletso e kholo hangata hakae ho enjine ea teraka?
A1: Mekhabiso e meholo ea litšebeletso ka tloaelo e bohareng ba ho tloha ho tse 20,000 ho isa ho tse 50 000 ho isa ho tse 50 000, ho latela mofuta oa enjene, mojaro le maemo a enjine. Tšebeletso e kholo e kenyelletsa sebaka sa oli le sethethefatsi, tlhahlobo ea sistimi ea mafura, ho hlophisoa bocha phetoho ea tumellano le tlhahlobo ea bolumeli. Ho beha leihlo khafetsa ho ka thibela litokiso tse theko e boima le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba mokhukhuni.

Q2: Hobane enjene ea ka ea teraka e ja mafura a mangata ho feta e tloaelehileng?
A2: Tšebeliso ea mafura a maholo a ka fella ka enjectors ea mafura, li-filthara tse litšila tsa moea, khatello e fosahetseng ea mabili, kapa li-turbocharter tsa mabili. Ho feta moo, moroalo o boima, ho khanna ho khahlano kapa ho khahlano kapa khafetsa kapa khafetsa ho ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea mafura haholo. Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng le ho sebetsana le lintlha tsena hang-hang ho ka khutlisetsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

Li-Engine ka nepo li bolokiloe ho tšepahala ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, ka likarolo tse ngata tse fetang limilione tse sekete tsa ts'ebetso pele li hlokang ho feta tse fetang tse limilione pele. Bahlahisi ba enjene ba bua ka ho teba, lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo le boenjiniere ba ho fihlela litlhoko tsena tse matla.

Ho khetha enjine ea teraka e nepahetseng le ho fana ka thuso ea lano

Ho khetha enjini se hantle ho hloka hore ho be le katleho ka hloko ea litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso, katleho ea mafura, litlhoko tsa litoropo le matla a motlakase. Basebelisi ba tlameha ho lekola mefuta ea bona ea tsela, bokhoni ba motšehare, le bokhoni ba tlhokomelo ea nako e telele ba ho etsa khetho e nang le tsebo.

RopoLi-Engine tsa teraka li etselitsoe ts'ebetso e matla, katleho e phahameng ea mafura le ho tšepahala nakong e telele. Ka ho kopanya turbocharge e tsoetseng pele, ente ea mafura le tsamaiso ea taolo ea bonono, ea I-Art-Engkanene e fana ka matla a ho leka-lekana le lits'ebetso tsa literaka tse fapaneng. Li-enjine tsa tsona li lekoa haholo ho netefatsa ho latela litekanyetso tsa machabeng ha li ntse li fana ka meroalo e mengata bakeng sa meroalo e boima bakeng sa mojaro o boima bakeng sa mojaro o boima.

Ke na le Lano, basebetsi ba merafong ba rua molemo ho:

• Ho se tšoare hantle haholo: likarolo tsa enjene tse hahiloeng ka lisebelisoa tsa Premium ho mamella ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele e boima.

• Ts'ebetso ea mafura: Motsoako o ntlafalitsoeng le turbochari o tsoetseng pele o fokotsa ho sebelisa mafura haholo.

• Litšenyehelo Tse tlase tsa Tlhokomelo: Lipehelo tsa enjine tse lumellang ho fihlella habonolo bakeng sa ho etsa lintho tse latelang le nako ea lits'ebeletso tse telele.

• Netwana ea tšehetso ea lefatše: Lano o fana ka tšehetso e felletseng le likarolo tsa 'nete tsa ts'ebetso e sa sebetsoang.

Ho tsetela ho enjine e tšepahalang joalo ka Lano ha e ntlafatse tšebetso ea Statoet empa hape e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho bitsa letsopa le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. Bakeng sa tataiso e ikhethileng le ho khetha enjine e ntle bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau,iteanye le ronaho hlahloba mefuta eohle ea rona ea li-injini tsa teraka e phahameng.